The Norfolk Story Book

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In 1465, an attempt was made to marry Isabella to Afonso V of Portugal, Henry's brother-in-law. [6] Through the medium of the Queen and Count of Ledesma, a Portuguese alliance was made. [19] Isabella, however, was wary of the marriage and refused to consent. [20] John (1478–1497), Prince of Asturias. Married Archduchess Margaret of Austria, no surviving issue. [117] Alison Farmer Associates. Dedham Vale AONB Natural Beauty and Special Qualities and Perceived and Anticipated Risks: Final Report; Dedham Vale AONB: Dedham, UK, 2016; Available online: https://www.dedhamvalestourvalley.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Dedham-Vale-Natural-Beauty-and-Spacial-Qualities-Final-Report-July-2016.pdf (accessed on 1 November 2021). It felt very exciting to introduce the children to some figures from Humanist Heritage, particularly women who achieved great and interesting things. I started my talk by asking the children about their interests and hobbies, the things they like to do in their spare time. There were lots of football players and fans in the classroom so during the talk I introduced the class to Lady Florence Dixie. Some portraits show her as a brunette. [6] This is due to the fact that many old portraits from the 15th and 16th centuries are victims of a phenomenon that causes hair pigments to go dark brown. However, the statue of her in Granada Cathedral, by Burgundian sculptor Philippe de Vigarny (born in Langres, in what is now France), also shows her as a dark-haired brunette.

Prescott, William. History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, The Catholic. J.B Lippincott & C., 1860, p. 186Moore, T.; Tully, G. Connecting landscapes: Examining and enhancing the relationship between stakeholder values and cultural landscape management in England. Landsc. Res. 2017, 43, 769–783. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef][ Green Version]

Ferdinand VII of Spain - Monarch who repealed Philip's semi- Salic Law, with the issuing of the Pragmatic Sanction of 1830 At the end of the Reconquista, only Granada was left for Isabella and Ferdinand to conquer. The Emirate of Granada had been held by the Muslim Nasrid dynasty since the mid-13th century. [86] Protected by natural barriers and fortified towns, it had withstood the long process of the Reconquista. On 1 February 1482, the king and queen reached Medina del Campo and this is generally considered the beginning of the Granada War. While Isabella's and Ferdinand's involvement in the war was apparent from the start, Granada's leadership was divided and never able to present a united front. [87] It still took ten years to conquer Granada, however, culminating in 1492. The Spanish monarchs recruited soldiers from many European countries and improved their artillery with the latest and best cannon. [88] Systematically, they proceeded to take the kingdom piece by piece. In 1485 they laid siege to Ronda, which surrendered after only a fortnight due to extensive bombardment. [89] The following year, Loja was taken, and again Muhammad XII was captured and released. One year later, with the fall of Málaga, the western part of the Muslim Nasrid kingdom had fallen into Spanish hands. The eastern province succumbed after the fall of Baza in 1489. The siege of Granada began in the spring of 1491 and Muhammad XII finally surrendered at the end of the year. On 2 January 1492, Isabella and Ferdinand entered Granada to receive the keys of the city and the principal mosque was consecrated as a church. [90] The Treaty of Granada was signed later that year; in it, Ferdinand and Isabella gave their word to allow the Muslims and Jews of Granada to live in peace.

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Isabella (1470–1498) [115] married firstly to Afonso, Prince of Portugal, no issue. [116] Married secondly to Manuel I of Portugal, had Miguel da Paz, who died before his second birthday. And I would really like to just keep writing books until someone stops me and won’t let me do it anymore!” UK National Ecosystem Assessment. The UK National Ecosystem Assessment: Synthesis of the Key Findings; UNEP-WCMC, LWEC: Cambridge, UK, 2014; Available online: https://www.unep-wcmc.org/resources-and-data/the-uk-national-ecosystem-assessment--synthesis-of-the-key-findings-and-technical-reports (accessed on 20 September 2021). Lady Florence Dixie challenged social conventions of the Victorian era by creating the first women’s football team. She did not think it was fair that women were not allowed to play football and showed tremendous courage and tenacity, paving the way for gender equality through this sport. F. Weissberger, Barbara Queen Isabel I of Castile: Power, Patronage, Persona, Tamesis Books, 2008, p. 27, accessed 9 July 2012

Paracchini, M.; Zulian, G.; Kopperoinen, L.; Maes, J.; Schagner, J.; Termansen, M.; Zandersen, M.; Perez-Soba, M.; Scholefield, P.; Bidoglio, G. Mapping cultural ecosystem services: The case of outdoor recreation across the EU. Ecol. Indic. 2014, 45, 371–385. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef][ Green Version] However, Isabella's plans for her eldest two children did not work out. Her only son, John of Asturias, died shortly after his marriage. Her daughter, Isabella of Aragon, died during the birth of her son, Miguel da Paz, who died shortly after, at the age of two. Queen Isabella I's crowns passed to her third child, Joanna, and her son-in-law, Philip I. [106]

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a b Leese, Thelma Anna, Blood royal: issue of the kings and queens of medieval England, 1066–1399, (Heritage Books Inc., 1996), 222. Van Berkel, D.B.; Tabrizian, P.; Dorning, M.A.; Smart, L.; Newcomb, D.; Mehaffey, M.; Neale, A.; Meentemeyer, R. Quantifying the visual-sensory landscape qualities that contribute to cultural ecosystem services using social media and LiDAR. Ecosyst. Serv. 2018, 31, 326–335. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef] [ PubMed] South Devon AONB Partnership. Management Plan 2014–2019; South Devon AONB Partnership: Totnes, UK, 2014. [ Google Scholar] chronicler Juan de Mariana (Castilian): "(...) the [Castilian] horsemen (...) moved forward(...).They were received by prince D. John... which charge... they couldn't stand but instead were defeated and ran away " in Hewlett, D.; Harding, L.; Munro, T.; Terradillos, A.; Wilkinson, K. Broadly engaging with tranquillity in protected landscapes: A matter of perspective identified in GIS. Landsc. Urban Plan. 2017, 158, 185–201. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef][ Green Version]

Isabella and her husband had created an empire and in later years were consumed with administration and politics; they were concerned with the succession and worked to link the Spanish crown to the other rulers in Europe. By early 1497, all the pieces seemed to be in place: The son and heir John, Prince of Asturias, married a Habsburg princess, Archduchess Margaret of Austria, establishing the connection to the House of Habsburg. The eldest daughter, Isabella of Aragon, married King Manuel I of Portugal, and the younger daughter, Joanna of Castile, was married to a Habsburg prince, Philip of Habsburg. In 1500, Isabella granted all non-rebellious natives in the colonies citizenship and full legal freedom by decree. [105] The Midnight Grey Isabelle Collection includes quality furniture for your Bedroom, dining room, and living room including bookcases, coffee tables, display cabinets, sideboards, TV units, and much, more. About Us Due to the extensive range of wood types we supply, our Furniture will sometimes come with specific care instructions. Please read these carefully and adhere to these instructions to get the most out of your furniture. When cleaning the furniture please use the correct cleaning products! Avoid using everyday household products as these can leave behind a layer of oil that will build up over time. This causes furniture (especially solid oak) to lose its colour and can strip the furniture down.

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Frank Fürst, C.; Koschke, L.; Witt, A.; Makeschin, F. Assessment of landscape aesthetics—Validation of a landscape metrics-based assessment by visual estimation of the scenic beauty. Ecol. Indic. 2013, 32, 222–231. [ Google Scholar] [ CrossRef]