Early Modern Britain, 1450–1750: 3 (Cambridge History of Britain, Series Number 3)

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Africa’s regional contribution – relative to its population size – has been very small. This is the result of very low per capita emissions – both historically and currently. All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. You have the permission to use, distribute, and reproduce these in any medium, provided the source and authors are credited. Chen JD, Lin YC, Hsiao ST. Obesity and high blood pressure of 12-hour night shift female clean-room workers. Chronobiol Int. 2010;27(2):334–44. Brown C, Higgins M, Donato K, Rohde F, Garrison R, Obarzanek E, Ernst N, Horan M. Body mass index and the prevalence of hypertension and dyslipidemia. Obes Res. 2000;8:605–19. Thomas C, Power C. Shift work and the risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a study at age 45 years in the 1958 British birth cohort. Eur J Epidemiol. 2010;25:305–14.

Locally Engaged Civilians LEC employees are recruited overseas exclusively for employment in support of the UK Armed Forces. LECs are also employed on terms and conditions analogous with local employment law and market forces, and not those of the UK. Tsatsoulis A, Fountoulakis S. The protective role of exercise on stress system dysregulation and comorbidities. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2006;1083:196–213. Clear, Todd R.; Cole, George F.; Resig, Michael D. (2006). American Corrections (7thed.). Thompson. Why empires weaken and fall is complex and unique to each empire. Nomadic empires often weakened after their initial conquest because of their limited experience governing settled landed states or because they adapted so much to local customs and lost their fighting edge and distinctive identity. Also, with the rise of gunpowder weapons, nomads in particular lost their edge when horses were no longer the most important weapon on the battlefield. Ha M, Park J. Shift work and metabolic risk factors of cardiovascular disease. J Occup Health. 2005;47(2):89–95.the United States has emitted more CO 2 than any other country to date: at around 400 billion tonnes since 1751, it is responsible for 25% of historical emissions;

In Weimar, Bach continued to play and compose for the organ and perform concert music with the duke's ensemble. [22] He also began to write the preludes and fugues which were later assembled into his monumental work The Well-Tempered Clavier ("clavier" meaning clavichord or harpsichord), [37] consisting of two books, [38] each containing 24 preludes and fugues in every major and minor key. Bach also started work on the Little Organ Book in Weimar, containing traditional Lutheran chorale tunes set in complex textures. In 1713, Bach was offered a post in Halle when he advised the authorities during a renovation by Christoph Cuntzius of the main organ in the west gallery of the Market Church of Our Dear Lady. [39] [40] We can compare each country’s total contribution to global emissions by looking at cumulative CO 2. We can calculate cumulative emissions by adding up each country’s annual CO 2 emissions over time. We did this calculation for each country and region over the period from 1751 through to 2017. 2 Shift work has been implicated in cardiovascular disease (CVD), a major cause of death globally. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk of developing CVD in shift work. DesignBach broadened his composing and performing beyond the liturgy by taking over, in March 1729, the directorship of the Collegium Musicum, a secular performance ensemble started by Telemann. This was one of the dozens of private societies in the major German-speaking cities that were established by musically active university students; these societies had become increasingly important in public musical life and were typically led by the most prominent professionals in a city. In the words of Christoph Wolff, assuming the directorship was a shrewd move that "consolidated Bach's firm grip on Leipzig's principal musical institutions". [69] Every week the Collegium Musicum would give two-hour performances in winter at the Café Zimmermann, a coffeehouse on Catherine Street off the main market square; and during the summer months in the proprietor's outdoor coffee garden just outside the town walls, near the East Gate. The concerts, all free of charge, ended with Gottfried Zimmermann's death in 1741. Apart from showcasing his earlier orchestral repertoire such as the Brandenburg Concertos and Orchestral Suites, many of Bach's newly composed or reworked pieces were performed for these venues, including parts of his Clavier-Übung ( Keyboard Practice), his violin and keyboard concertos and of course the eponymous Coffee Cantata. [22] [70] Middle years of the Leipzig period (1730–1739) Bach's seal (centre), used throughout his Leipzig years. It contains the superimposed letters J S B in mirror image topped with a crown. The flanking letters illustrate the arrangement on the seal. This statistical release presents figures on the strengths, inflow and outflow of all civilian personnel employed by the Ministry of Defence.