Draper Spare Bolt M13 X 1.50 for 24014 MISCELLANEOUS AUTO SERVICE TOOLS

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a b c ISO 965-1:2013 ISO general purpose metric screw threads — Tolerances — Part 1: Principles and basic data. International Organization for Standardization. 15 September 2013. In an external (male) thread (e.g. on a bolt), the major diameter D maj and the minor diameter D min define maximum dimensions of the thread. This means that the external thread must end flat at D maj, but can be rounded out below the minor diameter D min. Conversely, in an internal (female) thread (e.g. in a nut), the major and minor diameters are minimum dimensions; therefore the thread profile must end flat at D min but may be rounded out beyond D maj. In practice this means that one can measure the diameter over the threads of a bolt to find the nominal diameter D maj, and the inner diameter of a nut is D min.

Pitch: the measurement between the apex of adjacent threads on the bolt’s shank, equal to the ratio of threads to unit length. Metric bolts are available with either coarse or fine thread pitches. Metric bolts with a coarse thread pitch have more threads per inch than comparable imperial bolts. Tables of the derived dimensions for screw diameters and pitches defined in ISO 261 are given in ISO 724. The "M" designation for metric screws indicates the nominal outer diameter of the screw thread, in millimetres. This is also referred to as the "major" diameter in the information below. It indicates the diameter of smooth-walled hole that a male thread (e.g. on a bolt) will pass through easily to connect to an internally threaded component (e.g. a nut) on the other side. That is, an M6 screw has a nominal outer diameter of 6 millimetres and will therefore be a well-located, co-axial fit in a hole drilled to 6mm diameter. The ISO metric screw thread is the most commonly used type of general-purpose screw thread worldwide. [1] They were one of the first international standards agreed when the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) was set up in 1947. [ citation needed] The number 1.0 is the thread pitch of the bolt, which is the distance between threads, in millimeters.Below is a table common fastener sizes and lengths and their US (Inch) decimal and closest fraction equivalent. Below are some common spanner (wrench) sizes for metric screw threads. Hexagonal (generally abbreviated to "hex") head widths (width across flats, spanner size) are for DIN 934 hex nuts and hex head bolts. Other (usually smaller) sizes may occur to reduce weight or cost, including the small series flange bolts defined in ISO 4162 which typically have hexagonal head sizes corresponding to the smaller 1st choice thread size (eg. M6 small series flange bolts have 8mm hexagonal heads, as would normally be found on M5 bolts). [9] Metric bolts and fasteners are manufactured in conformance with standards set by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO) and the German Institute for Standardisation (DIN). Here’s a list of the most common DIN and ISO numbers and what they describe. Descriptions of DIN and ISO fastener standards. Standard No. All of these spanners can be used for different professional and DIY tasks and each has their own benefits. Combination spanners have either a doubled ended traditional spanner, or a spanner and a ratchet. The old method of how you used to measure the size of a spanner used to be; the spanner size was named after the fastener size.

A metric ISO screw thread is designated by the letter M followed by the value of the nominal diameter D (the maximum thread diameter) and the pitch P, both expressed in millimetres and separated by a dash or sometimes the multiplication sign, × (e.g. M8-1.25 or M8×1.25). If the pitch is the normally used "coarse" pitch listed in ISO 261 or ISO 262, it can be omitted (e.g. M8). [4] :17 Japan has a JIS metric screw thread standard that largely follows the ISO, but with some differences in pitch and head sizes. The smallest or largest pitch diameter that fits onto a screw or into a nut, including all of the form deviations such as lead, thread angle, taper, and roundness. Functional diameter is a measure of the ability to assemble the thread. For example, a ½” fastener fits a spanner with a ½’’ head. Metric fasteners often use a different sizing system to metric spanners, which could cause confusion, as the fastener size relates to the thread size rather than the head size. Metric Size Basic profile [ edit ] Basic profile of all ISO metric screw threads, where the male part has the external threadThe thread values are derived from rounded Renard series. They are defined in ISO 3, with "1st choice" sizes being from the Rˈˈ10 series and "2nd choice" and "3rd choice" sizes being the remaining values from the Rˈˈ20 series. [5] D min = D maj − 2 ⋅ 5 8 ⋅ H = D maj − 5 3 8 ⋅ P ≈ D maj − 1.082532 ⋅ P D p = D maj − 2 ⋅ 3 8 ⋅ H = D maj − 3 3 8 ⋅ P ≈ D maj − 0.649519 ⋅ P {\displaystyle {\begin{aligned}D_{\text{min}}&=D_{\text{maj}}-2\cdot {\frac {5}{8}}\cdot H=D_{\text{maj}}-{\frac {5{\sqrt {3}}}{8}}\cdot P\approx D_{\text{maj}}-1.082532\cdot P\\[3pt]D_{\text{p}}&=D_{\text{maj}}-2\cdot {\frac {3}{8}}\cdot H=D_{\text{maj}}-{\frac {3{\sqrt {3}}}{8}}\cdot P\approx D_{\text{maj}}-0.649519\cdot P\end{aligned}}} The coarse pitch is the commonly used default pitch for a given diameter. In addition, one or two smaller fine pitches are defined, for use in applications where the height of the normal coarse pitch would be unsuitable (e.g. threads in thin-walled pipes). The terms coarse and fine have (in this context) no relation to the manufacturing quality of the thread. The relationship between the height H and the pitch P is found using the following equation where θ is half the included angle of the thread, in this case 30°: [3] H = 1 2 tan ⁡ θ ⋅ P = 3 2 ⋅ P ≈ 0.866025 ⋅ P {\displaystyle H={\frac {1}{2\tan \theta }}\cdot P={\frac {\sqrt {3}}{2}}\cdot P\approx 0.866025\cdot P}