Chrono Virus

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The CDC says that in most situations, cleaning surfaces with soap or detergent, not disinfecting, is enough to reduce risk of transmission. [251] [252] The CDC recommends that if a COVID‑19 case is suspected or confirmed at a facility such as an office or day care, all areas such as offices, bathrooms, common areas, shared electronic equipment like tablets, touch screens, keyboards, remote controls, and ATMs used by the ill persons should be disinfected. [253] Surfaces may be decontaminated with 62–71 per cent ethanol, 50–100 per cent isopropanol, 0.1 per cent sodium hypochlorite, 0.5 per cent hydrogen peroxide, 0.2–7.5 per cent povidone-iodine, or 50–200 ppm hypochlorous acid. Other solutions, such as benzalkonium chloride and chlorhexidine gluconate, are less effective. Ultraviolet germicidal irradiation may also be used, [229] although popular devices require 5–10min exposure and may deteriorate some materials over time. [254] A datasheet comprising the authorised substances to disinfection in the food industry (including suspension or surface tested, kind of surface, use dilution, disinfectant and inoculum volumes) can be seen in the supplementary material of. [244] Self-isolation For deaths statistics, the ONS, along with its counterparts in Scotland and Northern Ireland, counts all deaths where Covid is on the death certificate. About 90% of these deaths are directly due to Covid, while it is a contributory factor in the remaining deaths. These figures differ from the daily figures the government used to publish every day throughout the pandemic. These figures included any deaths that have occurred within 28 days of a positive test. Data on experimental analysis estimating the impact of coronavirus (COVID-19) on the number of hospital episodes involving falls and fractures associated with new-onset frailty and disability.

COVID-19 - Wikipedia

Wen W, Zhang H, Zhou M, Cheng Y, Ye L, Chen J, etal. (November 2020). "Arrhythmia in patients with severe coronavirus disease (COVID-19): a meta-analysis". European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 24 (21): 11395–11401. doi: 10.26355/eurrev_202011_23632. PMID 33215461. S2CID 227077132. Available evidence suggests that the SARS-CoV-2 virus was originally harboured by bats, and spread to humans multiple times from infected wild animals at the Huanan Seafood Market in Wuhan in December 2019. [399] [400] A minority of scientists and some members of the U.S intelligence community believe the virus may have been unintentionally leaked from a laboratory such as the Wuhan Institute of Virology. [405] [406] The US intelligence community has mixed views on the issue, [407] [408] but overall agrees with the scientific consensus that the virus was not developed as a biological weapon and is unlikely to have been genetically engineered. [409] [410] [411] [412] There is no evidence SARS-CoV-2 existed in any laboratory prior to the pandemic. [413] [414] [415] a b Ritchie, Hannah; Mathieu, Edouard; Rodés-Guirao, Lucas; Appel, Cameron; Giattino, Charlie; Ortiz-Ospina, Esteban; Hasell, Joe; Macdonald, Bobbie; Beltekian, Diana; Dattani, Saloni; Roser, Max (2020–2022). "Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19)". Our World in Data . Retrieved 31 October 2023.

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US Ambassador to Indonesia Sung Kim accompanied by local officials at the Presidential Palace wearing face masks amid the COVID-19 pandemic In February 2021, the FDA issued an emergency use authorisation (EUA) for bamlanivimab and etesevimab administered together for the treatment of mild to moderate COVID‑19 in people twelve years of age or older weighing at least 40 kilograms (88lb) who test positive for SARS‑CoV‑2 and who are at high risk for progressing to severe COVID‑19. The authorised use includes treatment for those who are 65 years of age or older or who have certain chronic medical conditions. [502]

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | CDC Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | CDC

Since the outbreak of the COVID‑19 pandemic, scholars have explored the bioethics, normative economics, and political theories of healthcare policies related to the public health crisis. [518] Academics have pointed to the moral distress of healthcare workers, ethics of distributing scarce healthcare resources such as ventilators, [519] and the global justice of vaccine diplomacies. [ citation needed] The socio-economic inequalities between genders, [520] races, [521] groups with disabilities, [522] communities, [523] regions, countries, [524] and continents have also drawn attention in academia and the general public. Chan JF, Yuan S, Kok KH, To KK, Chu H, Yang J, etal. (February 2020). "A familial cluster of pneumonia associated with the 2019 novel coronavirus indicating person-to-person transmission: a study of a family cluster". Lancet. 395 (10223): 514–523. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30154-9. PMC 7159286. PMID 31986261. Long B, Brady WJ, Koyfman A, Gottlieb M (July 2020). "Cardiovascular complications in COVID-19". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 38 (7): 1504–1507. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.04.048. PMC 7165109. PMID 32317203.The coronavirus spreads racism against – and among – ethnic Chinese". The Economist. 17 February 2020. Archived from the original on 17 February 2020 . Retrieved 17 February 2020. After the initial outbreak of COVID‑19, misinformation and disinformation regarding the origin, scale, prevention, treatment, and other aspects of the disease rapidly spread online. [454] [455] [456] Xu L, Liu J, Lu M, Yang D, Zheng X (May 2020). "Liver injury during highly pathogenic human coronavirus infections". Liver International. 40 (5): 998–1004. doi: 10.1111/liv.14435. PMC 7228361. PMID 32170806.

COVID - Coronavirus Statistics - Worldometer

a b Furukawa NW, Brooks JT, Sobel J (July 2020). "Evidence Supporting Transmission of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 While Presymptomatic or Asymptomatic". Emerging Infectious Diseases. 26 (7). doi: 10.3201/eid2607.201595. PMC 7323549. PMID 32364890. As of Monday, September 25, the federal government will send up to 4 free COVID-19 tests per household Agyeman AA, Chin KL, Landersdorfer CB, Liew D, Ofori-Asenso R (August 2020). "Smell and Taste Dysfunction in Patients With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis". Mayo Clin. Proc. 95 (8): 1621–1631. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2020.05.030. PMC 7275152. PMID 32753137. Estimates of the links between work-limiting ill health, demographic and labour market changes, and recent rises in economic inactivity, using Annual Population Survey data. Experimental Statistics.

Transferring purified and concentrated antibodies produced by the immune systems of those who have recovered from COVID‑19 to people who need them is being investigated as a non-vaccine method of passive immunisation. [514] [515] [ needs update] Viral neutralisation is the anticipated mechanism of action by which passive antibody therapy can mediate defence against SARS-CoV-2. The spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 is the primary target for neutralising antibodies. [516] As of 8 August 2020, eight neutralising antibodies targeting the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 have entered clinical studies. [517] It has been proposed that selection of broad-neutralising antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV might be useful for treating not only COVID‑19 but also future SARS-related CoV infections. [516] Other mechanisms, however, such as antibody-dependant cellular cytotoxicity or phagocytosis, may be possible. [514] Other forms of passive antibody therapy, for example, using manufactured monoclonal antibodies, are in development. [514] a b Gao Z, Xu Y, Sun C, Wang X, Guo Y, Qiu S, Ma K (February 2021). "A systematic review of asymptomatic infections with COVID-19". Journal of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infection = Wei Mian Yu Gan Ran Za Zhi. 54 (1): 12–16. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.05.001. PMC 7227597. PMID 32425996.