ProRep Snake Life Lignocel Substrate, 25L

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Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP) [ 24] delineates CE as the preservation of products, specific resources and materials in the economy for a long time having minimum production of wastes. The aim of the circular economy and environment (CEE) unit is to achieve a sustainable approach by changing the current society to a sustainable one. The circular bioeconomy is the integration of CE and bioeconomy. The circular bioeconomy is focused on sustainable and resource-effective valorization of biomass in biorefineries along with utilization of wastes and residues through cascading [ 25]. Various raw materials such as minerals, metals, fossil carbons and biomass are converted to products, and their waste left are shared, reused, redistributed and recycled [ 26]. European Commission Action Plan [ 24] has also defined their key priorities, which are connected with the economy, including waste derived from food and transformation of biomass. Food waste is one of the significant areas in the CE and can be recognized as an essential part at various levels. Some of the food materials which are first digested and then excreted play a significant role in waste recycling, retrieval of energy or landfill disposal. Biodegradable products can include organic recycling and trap and utilize carbon (i.e. carbon recycling) [ 26]. The idea of CE emerged from reviewing the production process in the 1970s to 1980s and was built on industrial ecology [ 27]. In 1990, CE was much familiar and an opposing viewpoint regarding the linear economy, where the industrial effects on the environment were minimized [ 28]. The primary aim of CE is to re-shape the development of a product to minimize the negative impacts on the environment.

Pant D, Misra S, Nizami AS, Rehan M, van Leeuwen R, Tabacchioni S, Goel R, Sarma P, Bakker R, Sharma N, Kwant K, Diels L, Elst K (2019) Towards the development of a biobased economy in Europe and India. Crit Rev Biotechnol 39:779–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/07388551.2019.1618787

Our IMCAGES Reptile Shop is Your place where you come back.

Kang X, Zhang Y, Lin R, Li L, Zhen F, Kong X, Sun Y, Yuan Z (2020) Optimization of liquid hot water pretreatment on Hybrid Pennisetum anaerobic digestion and its effect on energy efficiency. Energy Convers Manag 210:112718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112718 So you can either turn to the use of a ceramic heat emitter (CHE) for the night period, or if your temperatures are no lower than 25 C overnight then you can turn off the heat until the morning. Kumar SJ, Kumar NS, Chintagunta AD (2020) Bioethanol production from cereal crops and lignocelluloses rich agro-residues: prospects and challenges. SN Appl Sci 2:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-03471-x

That being said, I know many keepers that choose to keep the same temperature 24/7 via a Ceramic (CHE), so that it’s always on. But the day/night cycle is controlled via the UVB (more on this later). Again, with no adverse effects reported. Li F, Xie Y, Gao X, Shan M, Sun C, Niu YD, Shan A (2020) Screening of cellulose degradation bacteria from Min pigs and optimization of its cellulase production. Electron J Biotechnol 48:29–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejbt.2020.09.001 This temperature is taken via a probed thermometer, just outside the hide, near the basking spot. I do not use the highly inaccurate dial type thermometer. Niju S, Swathika M, Balajii M (2020) Pretreatment of lignocellulosic sugarcane leaves and tops for bioethanol production. In: Yousuf A, Sannino F,Pirozzi D (ed) Lignocellulosic biomass to liquid biofuels. Academic Press, Cambridge, pp 301–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815936-1.00010-1 Hemicellulose is the second primary polymer of LCB. Its structure is amorphous and composed of various heteropolymers, including xylan, galactomannan, arabinoxylan and xyloglucan [ 51]. Hemicellulose appears branched in structure with the availability of functional groups like acetyl, methyl, glucuronic acid and galacturonic acid. Hardwood hemicellulose contains xylan, and softwood hemicellulose mainly contains glucomannans. The main forces of interaction in hemicellulose are non-covalent. It is attached to cellulose fibrils’ surface, thus appearing as an amorphous matrix material. It forms a complex of bonds in the plant cell wall, which provides robustness by associating cellulose fibrils to microfibrils and cross-links with lignin [ 52].The genesis of our store was born out of the owner's passion for all kinds of reptiles and strange creatures, many years of success in breeding rare species and as the next stage in the development of the our company producing IMCAGES waterproof PVC terrariums already known on the market.